L2 Study Strategies
SILL ENGLISH
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INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
SILL ENGLISH
SILL Korean Language
SILL Chinese language

Note: The English language version SILL is not being used in this study.  The following has been prepared for another study we're working on, and to assist students in learning about study strategies, in ENGLISH!

Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL)

Direction

This form of the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) is for students of English as a second or foreign language. You will find statements about learning English. Please read each one and write the response (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5) that tells HOW TRUE OF YOU THE STATEMENT IS on the worksheet for answering and scoring.

1.        Never or almost never true of me. 

2.        Usually not true of me.                 

3.        Somewhat true of me.                   

4.        Usually true of me.                       

5.        Always or almost always true of me.

NEVER OR ALMOST NEVER TRUE OF ME means that the statement is very rarely true of you.

USUALLY NOT TRUE OF ME means that the statement is true less than half the time.

SOMEWHAT TRUE OF ME means that the statement is true of you about half the time.

USUALLY TRUE OF ME means that the statement is true more than half the time.

ALWAYS OR ALMOST ALWAYS TRUE OF ME means that the statement is true of you almost always.

Answer in terms of how well the statement describes you. Do not answer how you think you should be, or what other people do. There are no right or wrong answers to these statements. Work as quickly as you can without being careless. This usually takes about 20-30 minutes to complete. If you have any questions, let the teacher know immediately.

 

Part A

1.           I think of relationships between what I already know

and new things I learn in English.

 

 

2.           I use new English words in a sentence so I can

remember them.

 

 

3.           I connect the sound of a new English word and an

image or picture of the word to help me remember the word.

 

 

4.           I remember a new English word by making a mental

picture of a situation in which the word might be used.

 

 

5.           I use rhymes to remember new English words.

 

6.           I use flashcards to remember new English words.

 

7.           I physically act out new English words.

 

8.           I review English lessons often.

 

9.     I remember new English words or phrases by

remembering their location on the page, on the board,

or on a street sign.

 

 

 

Part B

10.      I say or write new English words several times.

 

11.      I try to talk like native English speakers.

 

12.      I practice the sounds of English.

 

13.      I use the English words I know in different ways.

 

14.      I start conversations in English.

 

15.      I watch English TV shows spoken in English or go to

movies spoken in English.

 

 

16.      I read for pleasure in English.

 

17.      I write notes, messages, letters, or reports in English.

 

18.      I first skim an English passage (read over the

passage quickly) then go back and read carefully.

 

 

19.      I look for words in my own language that are similar

to new words in English.

 

 

20.      I try to find patterns in English.

 

21.      I find the meaning of an English word by dividing it

into parts that I understand.

 

 

22.      I try not to translate word-for-word.

 

23.  I make summaries of information that I hear or

read in English.

 

 

 

 

 

Part C

24.      To understand unfamiliar English words, I make

guesses.

 

 

25.      When I can think of a word during a conversation

in English, I use gestures.

 

 

26.      I make up new words if I do not know the right

ones in English.

 

 

27.      I read English without looking up every new word.

 

28.      I try to guess what the other person will say next

in English.

 

 

29.       I can think of an English word, I use a word or

phrase that means the same thing.

 

 

Part D

30.      I try to find as many ways as I can to use my English.

 

31.      I notice my English mistakes and I use that

information to help me do better.

 

 

32.      I pay attention when someone is speaking English.

 

33.      I try to find out how to be a better learner of English.

 

34.      I plan my schedule so I will have enough time

to study English.

 

 

35.      I look for people I can talk to in English.

 

36.      I look for opportunities to read as much as

possible in English.

 

 

37.      I have clear goals for improving my English skills.

 

38.      I think about my progress in learning English.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part E

39.      I try to relax whenever I feel afraid of using English.

 

40.      I encourage myself to speak English even when I

am afraid of making a mistake.

 

 

41.      I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in

English.

 

 

42.      I notice if I am tense or nervous when I am studying

or using English.

 

 

43.      I write down my feelings in a language learning diary.

 

44.    I talk to someone else about how I feel when I am

Learning English.

 

 

 

Part F

45. If I do not understand something in English, I ask

the other person to slow down or say it again.

 

 

46. I ask English speakers to correct me when I talk.

 

47. I practice English with other students.

 

48. I ask for help from English speakers.

 

49. I ask questions in English.

 

50. I try to learn about the culture of English speakers.

 

 

(http://www.wtuc.edu.tw/dcc/SILL.htm)

 

Other strategies I use in foreign language studies:

 

(외국어 공부 할때 사용하는 다른 학습방법이 있으면 쓰세요.)

 

____________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________.

 

Worksheet for Answering and Scoring of SILL

 

1.           Write your response to each item (that is, write 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) in each of the blanks.

 

2.           Add up each column.  Put the result on the line marked SUM.

 

3.          Divide by the number under SUM to get the average for each column.  Round this average off to the nearest tenth, as in 3.4.

 

4.           Figure out your overall average.  To do this, add up all the SUMS for the different parts of the SILL.  Then divide by 50.

 

5.           Copy your averages (for each part and for the whole SILL) from the Worksheet to the Profile.

  

Part A

Part B

Part C

Part D

Part E

Part F

Whole SILL

1. ____

10. ____

24. ____

30. ____

39. ____

45. ____

SUM Part A _____

2. ____

11. ____

25. ____

31. ____

40. ____

46. ____

SUM Part B _____

3. ____

12. ____

26. ____

32. ____

41. ____

47. ____

SUM Part C _____

4. ____

13. ____

27. ____

33. ____

42. ____

48. ____

SUM Part D _____

5. ____

14. ____

28. ____

34. ____

43. ____

49. ____

SUM Part E _____

6. ____

15. ____

29. ____

35. ____

44. ____

50. ____

SUM Part F _____

7. ____

16. ____

 

36. ____

 

 

 

8. ____

17. ____

 

37. ____

 

 

 

9. ____

18. ____

 

38. ____

 

 

 

 

19. ____

 

 

 

 

 

 

20. ____

 

 

 

 

 

 

21. ____

 

 

 

 

 

 

22. ____

 

 

 

 

 

 

23. ____

 

 

 

 

 

SUM ____

SUM ____

SUM ____

SUM ____

SUM ____

SUM ____

SUM ____

÷ 9 = ____

÷14 = ____

÷ 6 = ____

÷ 9 = ____

÷ 6 = ____

÷ 6 = ____

÷ 50 = ____

 

 

 

 

 

 

(OVERALL AVERAGE)

 

 

Profile of Results on the SILL

 This Profile will show your SILL results.  These results will tell you the kinds of strategies you use in learning English.  There are no right or wrong answers.  To complete this profile, transfer your averages for each part of the SILL, and your overall average for the whole SILL.

Part

What Strategies Are Covered

Your Average on This Part

A

Remembering more effectively

_______

B

Using all your mental processes

_______

C

Compensating for missing  knowledge

_______

D

Organizing and evaluating your learning

_______

E

Managing your emotions

_______

F

Learning with others

_______

OVERALL AVERAGE

_______

 

Key to Understanding Your Averages

High

Always or almost always used

Usually used

4.5 to 5.0

3.5 to 4.4

Medium

Sometimes used

2.5 to 3.4

Low

Generally not used

Never or almost never used

1.5 to 2.4

1.0 to 1.4

 

Graph Your Averages Here

5.0--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

B

C

D

E

F

Overall Average

 

Remembering more effectively

Using all your mental processes

Compensating for missing knowledge

Organizing and evaluating your learning

Managing your emotions

 

 

 

APPENDIX 1 Student Foreign Language Institute Survey Questionnaire

 

University Major: ____________

 

Age: ______               Sex: M    F     What year student?  1st,   2nd,   3rd,   4th,

 

1. How many different private institutes have you gone to in your life?           _______

 

2. Have you attended a foreign language institute since you started the

     university?                                                                                            Yes   No

 

3. What kind of institute(s)?  (English, Chinese, Japanese other?) ________   _______

 

                                                                                                            ________   _______

4. Why did you choose that institute?                                  

 

a. reputation of institute                                                 b. friends recommendation   

 

c. convenience, close to home or university                    d. popular/famous teacher

 

e. advertisement or internet search                                f. Other ______________________

 

5. Do or did your friends or classmates attend that institute?                           Yes   No

 

6. Why did or do you feel it necessary to attend a private academy? 

 

_______________________________________________________________

 

_______________________________________________________________

 

7. How many hours a week do you study a foreign language alone or with friends outside the classroom and institute, for example, at home or in a study room or library?

 

0          1 – 3                4 – 6                7 – 10              11 – 15            16 – 20            20+

 

8. On a scale of 1 – 10 with 1 being no self confidence in your foreign language learning  skill, and 10 being very, very self confident in your foreign language learning skill, how would you rate yourself?

 

            1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9          10

 

9. What average grade do you usually get in English classes in the university?

 

A+       A       B+          B          C+       C         D+       D         F

 

10. Why do you want to study a foreign language?

 

a) I want to travel         b) to get a good job or promotion at work        c) research

 

d) The University requires I study a foreign language e) Other: ____________________

 

If you want a copy of the study results, put your e-mail address here: _______________

Thanks again for your participation in this study!

 

 

 

 

ONLINE SILL

 

http://www.wtuc.edu.tw/dcc/SILL_1.htm

 

Online test version: http://homework.wtuc.edu.tw/sill.php

 

About the SILL:

http://www.dliflc.edu/academics/academic_materials/all/ALLissues/all7.pdf

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