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WEEK 8 Cont.

29. Oct. 25             The three evil "isms", ageism, racism and sexism

30. Oct. 26             Alphabet soup and American law

                                enforcement

 

29   

The three EVIL악한“isms”

Ageism, Racism & Sexism

 

Ageism (노인 차별)

In the 1960s, Robert Butler invented the phrase “ageism,”(노인 차별) which he defined as:

 

"A systematic stereotyping(연판) of, and discrimination(차별 대우하다) against people because they are old, just as racism and sexism accomplish this with skin color and gender.

 

Old people are categorized as senile (고령의), rigid (관해 엄격한) in thought and manner, old-fashioned (고풍의) in morality and skills.

 

Ageism allows the younger generations to see older people as different from themselves; thus they cease(중지하다) to identify(공감하다) with elders as human being(사람, 인간)

In a 2005 study published in the Journal of Social Issues, elders in Belgium, Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Japan, Israel and South Korea were viewed stereotypically as warm and incompetent(무능한) even when presented with behaviors very different from those stereotypes.. 

 

Elders perceived as warm and incompetent were often pitied (동정), whereas those viewed as less warm tended to be excluded (차단하다).

 

Sexism (성차별주의)

Sexism refers to attitudes or behavior based on traditional stereotypes of sexual roles and discrimination or devaluation(가치 감소) based on a person's sex, as in restricted job opportunities.

 

In most hunter-gatherer societies, the division of labor is not rigid. Among the Mbuti tribe women and men change roles in the hunt.

 

Confucianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam all have very strict gender specific guidelines for behavior, with women being subordinate (아래의) to men.

 

Racism인종 차별을

Racism is hatred or intolerance (편협) of another race or other races, or simply the belief that one’s own race is somehow “superior” to others.

 

Legal Reform개정하다

The Korea Herald newspaper, reported on Friday, September 14, 2007 “According to the bill (proposed law,) people must not be put in a disadvantageous position in employment, education, and other spheres because of their gender, age, physical condition, nationality, national origin, race, skin color, disease record, physical appearance, marital status, religion, ideology(이데올로기), sexual orientation, and so forth.”

 

In case of violations(위반하다), the court will be empowered to issue an order to stop the discriminatory(차별) acts, along with compensation(보상, 배상) for people who suffer discrimination.

 

The title of the article was: “Korea serious about enhancing(올리다) anti-discrimination measures.”  The last paragraph of the article, however said: “Critics(공정한 비평가) questioned the effectiveness (유효성) of the law, saying that the law lacks없음strict punishments(처벌) to enforce (실시하다) the law.”

 

DISCUSSION

You are the judge in a courtroom.  Would you punish (벌하다) the people who discriminate in the following cases?  How would you punish them?

 

1. A man is forced to retire은퇴하다 at age 40 from his job, even though his performance is as good as other younger employees.

 

2. A man is promoted증진하다 before of a woman, even though she has seniority연상, 연장 at the job and is excellent at her job.

 

3. A private English language academy fires an African American woman saying she’s bad for business.

 

4. Foreign English teachers who enter a certain nightclub are always beaten up무지막지하게[사정없이] 때리다 by patrons.  The owner of the nightclub encourages this.

 

5. A 62 year old Korean man is forced to retire from his public school job even though he’s very healthy, energetic and popular.

 

6. A woman is fired from her job because a car accident (자동차/도로 상에서 일어난 사고로) left her with a big scar (자국, 흉터) on her face and she is ugly.  The accident was not her fault.

 

* If I was a judge, I’d 

 

a. dismiss the case as being without merit. 즉결 해고하다

 

b. order the defendant to pay a fine (에게 벌금을 때려 매기다) of ____________ Won.

 

c. kick차기the complainant for complaining too much.

 

Sexism: 성차별주의

Racism: 노골적인[심한, 철저한] 인종 차별

Ageism:  노인 차별

 

Discriminate: 차별 대우하다

Prejudice: 편견, 악감, 적대감

 

Harass

괴롭히다; …

시달리게 하다; …

애먹이다[with, by]. BOTHER

2.

침략하다,

약탈하다; 〈군사〉 〔적()

(끊임없이) 공격하다[하여 괴롭히다].

Harassment: 괴롭히기, 희롱, 괴로움을 당하기

  

Illegal: 불법[위법]

Unethical: 비윤리적인, 윤리에 어긋나는 

 

30  Alphabet Soup and American Law Enforcement

 

 

Watching movies, and reading, one sees the following acronyms (두문자어;  sometimes called "alphabet soup") commonly used.  It's a good idea to know them before going to the U.S.!

 

 

ATF     Alcohol Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

Responsible for illegal manufacture transportation or sales of alcohol, tobacco, firearms (guns, other weapons) and explosives.

 

CDC   Center for Disease Control

Responsible for protecting public health from contagious diseases.

 

CIA      Central Intelligence Agency

Responsible for protecting the security of the United States from all foreign threats.  This involves collecting information, analyzing that information and conducting operations.  Theoretically prohibited from operations in the United States.  Common euphemism: "Christians in Action"  (Euphemism: The act or example of substituting a mild, indirect or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt or offensive.)

 

DEA    Drug Enforcement Agency

Responsible for policing illegal drug manufacturing, transportation, sales and use in the United States.

 

DIA      Defense Intelligence Agency

Umbrella organization for the intelligence organizations within each of major branches of the armed services, Army, Air Force, Navy          

 

FBI      Federal Bureau of Investigation

Responsible for enforcing American federal (national) laws like murder, kidnapping and any crime that crosses state borders (i.e. crimes that involve two or more of the 50 states).

 

FEMA    Federal Emergency Management Agency

Responsible for managing national emergencies like major floods, tornados, and the results of terrorist attacks.

 

INS      Immigration and Nationalization Service

Responsible for foreigners coming to and living in the United States.

 

NSA     National Security Agency

Responsible for information assurance including solutions, products and services for information infrastruction critical to national interest, and, SIGINT or signals intelligence which allows for effective, unified collection and organization of all foreign signals in accordance with the objects, requirements and priorities of the CIA with the advice of the National Foreign Intelligence Board. Euphemisms: "No Such Agency, and The Puzzle Palace."

 

NSC National Security Council

Chaired by the President and with the Secretaries of State and Defense as its key members, this organization is the central foreign policy coordination system.  Since its founding in 1947, every president has tailored this organization to fit his own personal management system.  President Truman's NSC for example, was dominated by the State Department, during the time of President Eisenhower, this organization was dominated by military intelligence advisors.

 

NRO    National Reconnaissance Organization

Responsible for the American spy satellites and monitoring of all computers and telephone lines in the world.

 

U.S. Coast Guard   

Police of the seas, oceans and lakes.

 

U.S. Department of Homeland Security:

New umbrella organization that is responsible for protecting the United States from terrorists.  Coordinates with CIA, DIA, FBI, NRO

 

Discussion questions:

 

You are now living in New York.

 

a. Someone is selling automatic weapons (AK 47s, M16s, Uzis.) in front of your apartment building.  What would you do?

 

b. A guy named Abdul asks you to take a package to the airport and leave it there for his friend.  What would you do?

 

c. The guy in the apartment next to you keeps offering to sell you cocaine.  What would you do?

 

d. You’re driving next to an American Air Force base and you see a suspicious person taking photos of the air craft coming and going.  What would you do?

 

e. The guy in the apartment next to you is distilling his own whiskey.  He offers to sell you a bottle.  What would you do?

 

f. You notice watching a weather satellite that a super storm is about to cause huge floods in your low lying neighborhood.  Unfortunately, only you know about it.   What would you do?

 

g. You’re home at night and you hear someone in the next apartment banging on the wall, saying:  “I’ve been kidnapped.”  What would you do?

 

h. You’re a shop keeper and a mafia guy comes by and says he wants protection money.  What would you do?

 

i. You work cleaning offices in the pentagon.  Someone offers you a million dollars to steal some secret papers.  What would you do?

 

j. It’s the middle of the night, and someone who says he’s from the FBI knocks on your door.  He says he wants to do surveillance on the people in the apartment next to you from your apartment.  He is very polite and wearing a  suit.  He asks permission to use your apartment for a week.  What do you do?

 

k. A mafia guy threatens to kill you.  What do you do?

 

l. Someone steals your car.  What do you do?

 

m. The FBI arrests you and says you are a terrorist.  What do you do?

 

n. The apartment next to you is full of illegal aliens who are rented out for

slave labor.  What do you do?

 

o. You are a North Korean spy and you want to quit your job.  What do you do?

 

p. The police want to use you as a confidential informant (C.I. “spy”) at your job.

What do you do?

 

q. A guy that is shaking and quivering and has sores all over his body tries to kiss you.

 

r. You see a boat dropping off big packages on a beach every night. Who do you call?

 

s. There’s a big flood and you lose everything. Who do you call?

 

t. A friend of yours sends you an e-mail talking about terrorists, explosives, Bin Laden and missiles.  Who do you think is going to read your mail?

  

The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.

Feedback, submissions, ideas? Email: greg_brundage@yahoo.com
 
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